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Allergic Rhinitis (commonly known as hay fever) is an overreaction of the nasal mucous membrane to harmless substances like pollen, dust mites, mold, or pet dander. The body perceives these allergens as a threat and releases histamine, causing symptoms such as a runny nose, itching, sneezing, and nasal congestion. Allergic Rhinitis can be seasonal (occurring during specific periods) or perennial (lasting year-round).
MEDICAL TREATMENT: Antihistamines, decongestants, and specific nasal sprays (containing steroids) for allergic rhinitis are used to alleviate symptoms. This is the first and most common step of treatment.
IMMUNOTHERAPY (Allergy Shots): In patients who do not respond to medication or whose symptoms are very severe, long-term immunotherapy (usually 3-5 years) aimed at desensitizing the body to the allergen may be applied.
Although Allergic Rhinitis does not require surgical intervention by itself, chronic inflammation triggered by allergens can cause the nasal turbinates to enlarge. In this case, surgical procedures like Turbinate Reduction may be necessary to open the airway. Surgery does not cure the allergy; but it alleviates allergy symptoms, improves quality of life, and enhances the effect of medications used.
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Allergy is considered a genetic predisposition. Instead of a complete cure, the goal is to control the symptoms and enhance the quality of life through immunotherapy (allergy shots) or medications.
Surgery (Turbinate Reduction) does not cure the allergy itself. However, it reduces the turbinates enlarged due to the allergy, opening the airway, which lessens congestion complaints and allows nasal sprays to reach inside the nose more effectively.
Steroid nasal sprays used for allergy treatment can be safely used long-term under a doctor's supervision. However, over-the-counter decongestant sprays that only relieve congestion can cause permanent congestion if used for more than 5-7 days.





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